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'<p>早晨起来，穿上衣服，最后一个步骤一定是合拢衣襟，那点缀在衣襟上的小小衣扣，不知你可曾注意？</p><p style="text-align: center; "><img src="https://www.tfsy.com/uploadfile/202203/2fefaf2c7625d7.jpeg" title="b7fa550ae814afca4d2fcdd015083ca 副本.jpg" alt="b7fa550ae814afca4d2fcdd015083ca 副本.jpg"><br></p><p>最早的衣扣出现在原始社会时期，人们会使用兽骨和绳索将用来御寒的兽皮两边合起来，裹住自己。后来人们有了审美，有了更好的工艺，可以稍稍改变自己的生活条件——国内能找到的最早的衣扣出现在4600多年前的甘肃临洮齐家文化遗址，那是一枚陶制衣扣。</p><p>不过陶制衣扣只是昙花一现，后来的战国铜纽扣也只有过片刻的辉煌。中国的丝织工艺向来发达，许多衣物会专门留两条衣带用来合拢衣襟，衣扣的作用并不明显，常常被人忽略。直到唐朝时期，中外文化交流频繁，胡服风行，圆领袍成为许多唐代男子衣橱里的常客，衣扣才稍稍有了一点立足之地。圆领袍的领口两侧以及一侧腰间均有布扣，一共三对，不过都是一字扣。</p><p>宋元时期商业繁荣，市民阶层兴起，人们的审美水平普遍上升，衣带这种隐藏在衣服里面的实用物渐渐不能满足大家想要装饰自己、显露自己的要求，衣扣开始大显身手。江苏金坛的周瑀墓和江西德安周氏墓，都是南宋时期的墓葬，都出土了衣扣实物。元代甘肃漳县汪氏墓中出土的女子抹胸前襟上九副衣扣，已经出现了除一字扣外的花型。</p><p>衣扣的装饰作用被广泛重视始于明代。明代传世的女子画像中，大部分女子都穿着立领长衫，领子上至少有一对衣扣，多的能有八九对。这些衣扣的式样和材质都比之前丰富了不少，有盘结式扣袢，也有套连式子母扣，有布扣，也有金属扣，贵族女子还会在衣扣上镶嵌金玉宝石。不止女性，明代官员的传世画像中，也都能看到盘扣的影子。</p><p style="text-align: center; "><img src="https://www.tfsy.com/uploadfile/202203/d9f46a4c278e13.jpeg" title="db551ac1c8ed120a7cd21efe9a643f4 副本.jpg" alt="db551ac1c8ed120a7cd21efe9a643f4 副本.jpg"><br></p><p>清代继承了明代对盘扣的运用和审美，并且在旗装和马褂上付诸实践，还将布条盘成各种花样，称作盘花，有琵琶扣、梅花扣、寿字扣、喜字扣等多种类型。</p><p>到了近代，东西思想文化的激烈碰撞引发了空前的服装革命。女子流行旗袍，各种各样的盘花扣在领口衣襟上诉说各种各样的故事，男子有的穿长袍，有的穿中山装，也有穿军装的，于是布扣、金属扣、贝壳扣、塑料扣子大量出现，衣带已经成为了遥远的过去。</p><p>而随着时代的发展，需要手工缝制的盘扣因为无法满足快速批量化生产的需求，也走上了衣带的老路，除了一些传统民族服饰上还时有出现，许多现代时装上已经见不到了。</p><p style="text-align: center; "><img src="https://www.tfsy.com/uploadfile/202203/9ab8dd437a3b1a7.jpeg" title="7381d20925c04f4c369f3af0122e55f 副本.jpg" alt="7381d20925c04f4c369f3af0122e55f 副本.jpg"><br></p><p>但它仍旧是美的。</p><p>将古典与潮流完美融合，将传统美德文化与绘画艺术牵系在一条彩绳上，任由它勾画出不一样的风景。这样的风景虽在方寸之间，却能展现许多传统优秀文化：梅兰竹菊、京剧脸谱、敦煌飞天......</p><p>其实，由于我们衣物的特殊性，除非特别要求，否则扣子一般会做成隐形粘扣，方便为逝者穿上。一般人会觉得，既然这衣扣最终还是用不上，那就不需要用心了，随便应付就行。但我们却还在坚持手工盘扣，重视扣子与衣物的整体搭配。</p><p>因为那不仅仅是一件生命最后时刻穿的衣服，那是一场盛大谢幕的礼服，是一种对过去人生的尊重，也是对来生的美好祝福。而衣扣，则是其上不可或缺的配角。</p><p>生命初焉终焉，它始终是最美的点缀。</p>'

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    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '43',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://www.tfsy.com/embroid/index.html',
    'total' => '请使用count标签查询',
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
  44 => 
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    'pid' => '26',
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    'pids' => '0,3,18,26',
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    'setting' => 
    array (
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      'urlrule' => 1,
      'seo' => 
      array (
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      'template' => 
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        'mpagesize' => '20',
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        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'list.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
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    'topid' => '3',
    'catids' => 
    array (
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    'is_post' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://www.tfsy.com/timber/index.html',
    'total' => '请使用count标签查询',
    'field' => 
    array (
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  45 => 
  array (
    'id' => '45',
    'tid' => '1',
    'pid' => '26',
    'mid' => 'culture',
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    'name' => '其他',
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    'childids' => 45,
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    'content' => '',
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        'show' => 'show.html',
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    array (
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    'url' => 'https://www.tfsy.com/others/index.html',
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    'field' => 
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'/technology/76_[page].html'

''

'https://tfsy.com/technology/76.html'

array (
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  'id' => '76',
  'm' => 'index',
)